The 13 tones · tone 1
Tone 1, Jun
Jun, the 1, is the number that opens every series of thirteen days. Low and odd, it carries the strength of a beginning: what is new, young and still has growing to do.
Updated 7 October 2026
Junthe beginning
In short
- The 1 opens the count: every series of thirteen begins on a 1 day.
- In the bands of numbers, it is gentle, a sign of something just born.
- In Momostenango, the 1 days have a shrine of their own and open the training of those who are learning to count the days.
- People born on a 1 day tend to act firmly and to turn ideas into deeds.
1. The number that opens
Jun means one. In the calendar, it is the first of every series of thirteen: after 13 comes 1 again, and with it another nawal starts the count. That is why the 1 has the look of a beginning.
In the bands of numbers, the 1 sits among the gentle ones, next to 2 and 3. In Momostenango, a small number recalls something just born, which is why it is soft and young.
There is a tension here. Being low and odd, the 1 is sometimes taken as weak, and some say a very low number can drain the strength from the day being invoked. Another reading disagrees: the 1 would be the first force of creation, with nothing fragile about it.
The 1 is small like a seed, and just as firm.
2. The 1 in the rites
In Momostenango, each number has a place. The place of the 1 is the junabal, the one-place, a shrine by the water. The training series of someone who will become an ajq'ij, a person who counts the days, begin on the 1 days.
Once initiated, the ajq'ij returns to the altar where they were presented and makes offerings there on the 1 days, from 1 Kej to 1 Toj. And on 1, 2, 3 and 4 Kej, the children not yet born into the lineage are sown at the founding shrine.
The 1 also appears in the Popol Vuh, which has divine figures named 1 B'atz', 1 Junajpu and 1 Kame. One ajq'ij today singles out 1 and 7 among all the numbers, and links the 1 to Ajpu. Some also mark the 1 days with offerings, because they open a new stretch of time.
Every new series passes through the 1 first.
3. Born on a 1 day
For someone born on a 1 day, the reading tends to speak of beginnings: unity, firmness and inspiration. People born on it tend to act firmly and to turn ideas into deeds.
In practice, this often looks like someone who likes to start things: they open the project, strike up the first conversation, take the first step. The care the 1 asks for is the care of any seed: a beginning needs time and ground to become a plant.
Like every tone, the 1 does not decide alone. It measures the strength with which the nawal of the day arrives, and it changes its face with each of the twenty names.
With the 1, the first step is yours.
4. Tone 1 with the 20 nawales
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Find my nawalYour Maya Cross and your year bearer are in the Complete Maya ChartWhere this page comes from
Every statement on this page was checked, page by page, against books by ajq'ijab' and by researchers who followed the living count. When only one voice supports an idea, the wording says so. The authors have no connection with the site.
The books and where to find themSources cited
- Time and the Highland Maya, Barbara Tedlock · Open Library
- Contemporary Maya Spirituality: The Ancient Ways Are Not Lost, Jean Molesky-Poz · Open Library
- Mayan Calendar Astrology: Mapping Your Inner Cosmos, Kenneth Johnson · Open Library
- El Tzolkin es más que un calendario, Walburga Rupflin-Alvarado
- El Calendario Sagrado Maya: método para el cómputo del tiempo, Audelino Sac Coyoy
- Ch'umilal Wuj — El Libro del Destino, Carlos Barrios · Open Library
- Popol Vuh: The Sacred Book of the Maya, Allen J. Christenson · PDF on Mesoweb
- Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala — the K'iche' spelling of the names · official site